Minggu, 27 Oktober 2013

Generic Structure of narrative text

         Narrative text ialah jenis karangan atau cerita dengan permasalahan atau konflik dan memiliki jalan penyelesaian konfiknya. Tujuan narrative text adalah untuk menghibur orang dan memberikan pesan moral kepada pembaca. Perbedaan narrative text dengan recount text adalah waktu terjadinya kejadian atau cerita, narrative text menggunakan waktu lampau yang tidak pasti contohnya once upon a time, long ago, dll. dan recount text menggunakan waktu lampau yang pasti contohnya last night, 4 years ago, yesterday, dll.
Generic Structure :
- Complication            : A sequence of events, which may begin in usual pattern, is changed in some way so                                        that the pattern of events becomes a problem for one or more of the characters.
- Orientation              : A stage that introduces the main characters in a setting of time and place. 
- Resolution               : the problem is resolved or attempted to be resolved.
- Re-orientation         : a stage which makes explicit how the character has changed and what has been learn                                      from the text. 
Berikut ini contoh Narritive text beserta generic structurenya:


Junha’s Wonders

Once upon a time, there was a small village in Baghdad, with a small population. In this village, everybody knew each other and about every problem in the village. There was a bakery that was popular for its delicious bread.
One day, a poor old man was walking along the street. When he passed, the bakery, he stopped to smell the scent of the bread being emitted.
Suddenly, the baker caught the old man and shouted at him, demanding the prince of the bread’s  scent. He almost dragged him to the police.
A very famous wise man named Junha heard the baker shouting. So, he approached him and asked about the problem.  Junha stood calmly listening to the baker, as he thought about a solution.
After a few minutes, Junha’s eyes glistened and an amused smile was on his face. He asked the baker, “How much money do you want?” The baker and the poor man were astonished, but the baker answered , “3 dinars.”  Junha took the money out of his wallet and put it in his pocket and shook the money. “Did you hear the sound of the money?” Junha asked. “Yes, I did,” the baker replied and with a big smile Junha said, “Well then, this costs the same as your bread’s scent.”

Ø  The purpose of the text
-            To tell the stories or past events, to entertain people and give some moral lessons to people.
Ø  Generic Structur of the text
-            Orientation       : Orientation of the text is once upon a time, there was a small village in Baghdad, with a small population………………………………………........................................……………
-            Complication    : Complication of the text is one day, a poor old man was walking along the street. When he passed, the bakery, he stopped to smell the scent of the bread being emitted…………………………………………….......................................................................
-            Resolution         : Resolution of the text is a very famous wise man named Junha heard the baker shouting. So, he approached him and asked about the problem. Junha stood calmly listening to the baker, as he thought about a solution………………………………………………………………...
-            Re-orientation : . Re-orientation of the text is we shouldn’t ask other to pay for what they don’t buy
Ø  The moral lesson of the text
-            We shouldn’t ask other to pay for what they don’t buy.
-            Don’t be greedy

 


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